1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Hockey

What is the "plus-minus" statistic and how is it calculated?

By Jamie Fitzpatrick, About.com

Question: What is the "plus-minus" statistic and how is it calculated?
Answer: When an even-strength or shorthanded goal is scored, every player on the ice for the team scoring the goal is credited with a "plus." Every player on the ice for the team scored against gets a "minus."

A player's overall total is calculated by subtracting the minuses from the pluses. A high plus total is taken to mean that a guy is a good defensive player. But it's a very broad measurement and there has always been disagreement over how useful a statistic it is.

  • Power play goals are not used in calculating plus-minus.
  • Shorthanded goals are used in calculating plus-minus.
  • Penalty shot goals are not used in calculating plus-minus.
  • More Hockey Q&A

    Explore Hockey

    About.com Special Features

    Learn to Pitch

    Strike out the competition with these step-by-step pictorials. More >

    Introduction to Pilates

    Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >

    1. Home
    2. Sports
    3. Hockey
    4. Scores and Stats
    5. What is Plus-Minus - Hockey FAQ

    ©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

    All rights reserved.